The Departure of the Folkestone Boat, 1869
By Edouard Manet
[Picture, The Departure of the Folkestone Boat - Edouard Manet, 1869]
The Departure of
the Folkestone Boat, painted by Edouard Manet,
exhibits the change of the focus of society from that of the revolutionary years
of mid 19th century to that of technological advancement of the late 19th century.
The ideas of the industrial revolution and the age of enlightenment are themselves
modern terms. This painting paints the perfect picture
of society, incorporating both the state of class structure as well as the technological
advancement.
The fact that the
painting is dominated by a steamboat is itself homage to the industrial revolution
taking place in France. There is a parallel relationship between the painting
and mid 19th century society in France: technology is at the center of both. The
enlightenment reshaped French society as the French knew it, and it changed the
focus of art in a similar way. The Departure of the Folkstone Boat was one of
the first paintings to show this shift. Many other artists followed Manet's
lead and steamboats and trains began to become the center of attention in many
paintings, with the artist giving their respective opinion on the technology through
the duality reflected by the avant-garde. This painting is obviously a celebration
of the technology and the benefits of convenient transportation it will afford
the lower class and the bourgeoisie.
The group of people
congregating on and around the boat show an explicit contrast from the previous
paintings in which members of the bourgeoisie
and lower class congregated, such as Delacroix's
Liberty Leading the People. The viewer
of this painting gets a sense of community and peace from the painting, instead
of that of destruction and chaos as seen in the paintings of the revolutions during
the first half of the century. The fact that one of the focuses of the painting
is the people and not the aristocracy alone shows that the painting is modern
in the fact that it is a liberal view of society.