Glossary Page of Architecture Terms:

 

 

Ringstrasse:    The large boulevard that replaced the fortifications surrounding the city of Vienna in 1857.  It represented a change, both aesthetic and political, in the city's view of its urban landscape.

Altstadt:           The old city of Vienna

Historicism:    The deliberate use or revival of historical styles in contemporary works.

Eclecticism:     A system of selecting individual elements from a variety of sources, systems, or styles.Classicism:      Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint.

Baroque:         Characteristic of a style in architecture developed in Europe from the early 17th to mid-18th century, emphasizing the dramatic and typified by bold, curving forms, and elaborate ornamentation.

Jugendstil:       The equivalent in Germany and Austria of art nouveau

Art Nouveau:   An international, late 19th- and early 20th-century decorative style characterized by organic leaf forms, winding, indirect lines, and non-geometric curves.  Art Nouveau originated in Europe in the 1880s, and reached the peak of its popularity around 1900.

Classical:        The architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. More specifically, Classical refers to the style of Greek art that flourished during the fifth century B.C. 2. Architecute based on a clear, rational, and regular structure, emphasizing horizontal and vertical directions, and organizing its parts with special emphasis on balance and proportion.

Romantic:        Relating to the movement in late 18th and early 19th-centurty architecture that departed from classicism and emphasized sensibility, the free expression of feelings and nature.

Baroque:         A highly ornamental style of European architecture that lasted from the mid-16th to early 18th century, characterized by grandeur and the use of curved structures.

Gothic:            A style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, and characterized by its detailed ornamentation- most noticeably the pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.