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Why Irish Left
Ireland
During the 19th century in Ireland, the living
conditions of the Irish people changed dramatically with the cause
of a natural disaster known as the potato famine. The potato famine
was a huge factor which caused the Irish to migrant into England
where they became impoverished by the British government. Irish
people were recognized as "Seasonal Migrants", this meant that they
would migrate to England during particular seasons for agricultural
purposes. They would often plant potatoes in Ireland and leave to
grow during the summer, then they would migrate to England to partake
in summer harvesting. After the season is finished, most Irish go
back to Ireland so they can harvest their own land. The affects
of the Potato Famine in 1822 caused "seasonal" Irish to stay in
England after two years of crop destruction. "Fames" is the Latin
word for hunger which generally is described as severe shortage
of food and poverty which can be inevitable to droughts, floods,
wars and very miserable people. Irish had to put up with these conditions
for up to two years. The potato famine "eliminated an important
food source and increase the urgency for repeal of the "Corn
Laws" .
One of the main reasons the Irish fled from Irieland
into London was because of the Potato Famine in 1846. The Potato
Famine in Ireland lasted four devastating years killing up to as
many as one million people. It began with a blighted potato crop,
infested with disease and rotted farmland. People starved and those
who ate the rotten crops grew sick and infected their entire village
with diseases such as cholera and typhus.
| Most landlords evicted up to a
thousand peasants, others were rich enough to pay for their
tenants to emigrate into another English-speaking country like
America or England. Although some Irish were free to emigrate
out of Ireland, one third otf the people on the ships (known
as "Coffin ships" died from disease and starvation
just the same. The population in Ireland significantly dropped
from 8-million to 5-million due to emigration and the lives
loss caused by starvation, deisease and homelessness. England
was nothing like paradise for Irish immigrants. The Irish were
religiously and racially persecuted and did not receive fair
opportunities because of their differences. The Irish in London
became the source of cheap and fast labor. |
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| On the right is a cartoon of a Coffin Ship on its way to
London, the Irish arrive poor (left). |
| Crowded Coffin Ship in1848 |
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