Letters Between Abigail Adams and Her Husband John Adams

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Abigail Adams To John Adams

March 31, 1776:

 

I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And, by the way, in the new code of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors.

 

Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands.

 

Remember, all men would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.

 

That your sex are naturally tyrannical is a truth so thoroughly established as to admit of no dispute; but such of you as wish to be happy willingly give up -- the harsh tide of master for the more tender and endearing one of friend.

 

Why, then, not put it out of the power of the vicious and the lawless to use us with cruelty and indignity with impunity? 

 

John Adams To Abigail Adams

April 14, 1776

 

As to your extraordinary code of laws, I cannot but laugh.

 

We have been told that our struggle has loosened the bonds of government everywhere; that children and apprentices were disobedient; that schools and colleges were grown turbulent; that Indians slighted their guardians, and negroes grew insolent to their masters.

 

But your letter was the first intimation that another tribe, more numerous and powerful than all the rest, were grown discontented.

 

This is rather too coarse a compliment, but you are so saucy, I won't blot it out.

 

We have only the name of masters, and rather than give up this, which would completely subject us to the despotism of the petticoat, I hope General Washington and all our brave heroes would fight."

 

Abigail Adams To John Adams

May 7, 1776:

 

I cannot say that I think you are very generous to the ladies; for, whilst you are proclaiming peace and good-will to men, emancipating all nations, you insist upon retaining an absolute power over wives.

 

 But you must remember that arbitrary power is like most other things which are very hard, very liable to be broken; and, notwithstanding all your wise laws and maxims, we have it in our power, not only to free ourselves, but to subdue our masters, and without violence, throw both your natural and legal authority at our feet."

 

 

History

 

1777 -- Women lose the right to vote in New York...

1780 -- Women lose the right to vote in Massachusetts...

1784 -- Women lose the right to vote in New Hampshire...

1787 -- Women in all states except New Jersey lose the right to voteÉ

1920 Ð Women get the right to vote with the 19th Amendment